كتاب الطالب 2020 2021 دراسات اجتماعية منهج إنجليزي صف أول فصل ثالث
The capital city of Abu Dhabi is in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. The ruling family is the Al Nahyan family: HH Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the first President of the UAE. The city of Al Ain is in the
emirate of Abu Dhabi. It has underground water and a lot of farms The emirate of Dubai is a business centre. The ruling family is the Al Maktoum family. Dubai has deserts, beaches, and mountains. There is a dam at Hatta
The emirate of Sharjah is known for its cultural activities and museums. The ruling family is the Al Qassimi family. People visit areas such as Flag Island at Buhaira Cornish to attend events and activities
The emirate of Ras alKhaimah is shaped like the top of a tent. The ruling family is the Al Qasimi family. The tallest mountain in the UAE is in Ras al-Khaimah. It is called Jebel Jais
The emirate of Fujairah is located beside the sea and next to mountains. The royal family is the Sharqi family. Fujairah has a lot of farms and sandy beaches
The emirate of Ajman is next to the emirates of Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. The rurling family is the Al Nuaimi family. Ajman has desert and sandy beaches
The emirate of Umm al-Quwain is next to the emirates of Ajman and Ras al-Khaimah. The ruling family is the Al Mualla family. Umm alQuwain is known for its water activities
WHAT DO MUSLIMS DO
People who practice Islam are called Muslims. Muslims believe in only one God, Allah. Muslims believe that Mohammad (peace be upon him) is the Prophet of Allah. The Quran is the holy book of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran tells people how to live a successful and happy life. Islam is a big part of Emirati culture. Many of the laws in the UAE are based on Islam. Laws protect and help everyone in the UAE
Muslims pray five times each day. Athan is the call to prayer. Athan comes from mosques around the UAE to tell Muslims the times for prayer. Friday is the holy day of Muslims. A community prayer is held in mosques around noon each Friday, Friday is part of the weekend in the UAE. Muslims eat food that is halal, meaning clean and pure. UAE laws does not allow Muslims to have some foods and drinks that are not halal. Muslims should dress modestly in public. This shows that people respect themselves and others. In the UAE, people should cover their bodies from the shoulders to the knees in public places to show respect for themselves and others. Muslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan. Fasting means not eating or drinking during daylight hours. During the month of Ramadan, adults in the UAE may not eat in public. Many restaurants have only delivery during the day. The work day is shorter and people stay awake longer at night
People who are not Muslims must respect the culture and laws of the UAE. The laws keep everyone safe and happy
Instructions: Read or listen to the passage and complete the activity that follows
TRADITIONAL DRESS IN THE UAE
When the UAE was founded, the national dress was chosen as a symbol for the unity of the seven emirates. In addition, the Arab national dress is a symbol of pride and identity that is both comfortable and allows Muslims to dress modestly
Emirati boys and men wear a long, loose-fitting garment made of white cotton, called a kandora or dishdasha. A ghutra covers the head and is held in place by the agal, a black cord. Traditionally, women wear an abaya, that is a long, black flowing light coat over their clothing. The traditional long-sleeved dress that many women wear is called jalabeya. A black scarf called a shayla covers the head
MONEY THROUGH HISTORY
In the past, people traded. Maybe a person had extra of salt but needed sugar. He could trade with someone who had extra sugar but needed salt. Salt and sugar are goods. People traded services or actions. Maybe a person needed help on his farm. The person could give food to someone willing to work on his farm
Trading goods and services was not easy. People could not easily find others willing to trade the goods they wanted Nearfisbybergrondse aasta tai People started using silver or gold coins to trade. They could sell goods and services to get coins. They could use the coins to buy anything they wanted. Trading with coins was much easier
There were problems with trading with coins. They were heavy and took up a lot of space. Finally, paper money was used because it was easy to carry, Now, people pay with plastic cards or electronic devices
SHOPPING IN THE UAE - PAST AND PRESENT
Shopping in the past was not like shopping today. In the past, people shopped in traditional markets called souqs. Most markets were in towns near the sea. Ships brought goods from other countries to the markets. Markets were busy and noisy
Each shop in the market sold one good. Spice shops sold spices. Meat shops sold meat. Shoe shops sold shoes. Shoppers went to many shops to buy the goods they needed. Prices were not fixed, so shoppers tried to get lower prices from shopkeepers
Today, most people shop in supermarkets, hypermarkets and malls. Shoppes can find everything they need in one area. Most shops have fixed prices. That means that the shopkeepers cannot sell goods to people for different prices
TRADITIONAL FOOD
The UAE culture is very rich and is based on traditional Arab culture and Islamic values. Traditional Emirati foods are dates and fish. In the old days, people drank camel by
You can buy camel milk in the supermarket
Machboos and harees are traditional Emirati dishes
UAE is home to people from all over the world. People from different cultures have different foods. In the UAE, you can eat foods from many other countries