دليل المعلم 2020 2021 دراسات اجتماعية منهج إنجليزي صف رابع فصل ثالث
Lesson 1 Government Services
Resources from Student Book
Note: Teachers are responsible for previewing any material and images and assuring that visual and verbal content is suitable for students
Some public parks, playgrounds, and beaches are open to everyone and free of charge. To go into others you must pay a fee. The park officials ensure that the trash is removed and that all the equipment is working and safe. Public beaches that allow swimming have lifeguards make sure people swim safely
The Roles of Government
Governments provide services to people in the community. Governments build communities and protect people. Governments make laws and rules, and it ensures that people obey them. Governments collect taxes and spend the money where it is needed
Community Services
The government of the UAE ensures that the community is well developed. It builds infrastructure, such as roads, transportation systems, communication systems, and so on. The government promotes health care and provides hospitals and clinics. Education is very important to the UAE government so it sets standards for schools in the country. Federal and local governments provide or subsidize schools, museums, parks, and other public institutions or services
How Does the Government Make Money
Governments often charge for their services. For example, every community pays taxes. In some countries, people pay tax on their income, property, goods and services. In the UAE, VAT Value Added Tax) of 5% was introduced in 2018
Governments may charge fees for goods or services. People in the UAE pay fees for electricity, water, sewage, public transportation, and so on. Residents pay for visas to live and work in the country
Councils
Some communities have councils. A council is a group of people that represent the interests of the people who live in the community. They are part of the local government. Their duties include meeting on a regular basis, and discussing and making decisions related to their community. For instance, when the community gets a budget, the council decides how the budget is spent
Schools often have student councils. Student councils are representatives of students who meet with school officials, plan events for students, and give feedback. The Security Council of the United Nations give recommendations to the General Assembly related to international relations issues
The Warmup asks the students to identify rules in the class and list the reasons these rules exist. SOC.2.1.01.009
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Activity 1, is designed to provide scaffolding for students whose reading comprehension skills may be somewhat below grade level. It can also serve as a general comprehension check of the reading material. The answers in the outline follow the same order as the reading. SOC.2.1.01.009
In Activity 2, students specify what civil and criminal courts focus on. SOC.2.1.01.009
In Activity 3, students read about different situations and for each, they decide a possible penalty. They are also asked to give the reason for each penalty. SOC.3.1.01.017
In Activity 4, students read about three situations and suggest how to resolve them. SOC.3.1.01.017
Activity 5 asks the students to work in groups and decide on a new class rule. They need to decide on the penalty if someone does not obey the rule, as well as a reward for those who do. SOC.3.1.01.017
Lesson 3 Safety and Security
Military
The military serves to protect the country from its enemies. There are different branches in the military: the navy, the air force, the army, and so on. Each branch is responsible for protecting the county in a different way. The navy protects from the sea, while the air force protects from the air, and so on
Sometimes the military is called to help during a natural disaster. Military personnel could build shelters or distribute food and medicine. When people find themselves in a dangerous situation abroad, the military of their country may evacuate them
Airport Security, Border Control, and Immigration
Airport security is very important. Many people travel by plane to visit different communities and countries. Most people travel for business, study or vacation. Sometimes people smuggle goods that are forbidden in the county they are going to visit. Other times, people try to enter a country without having proper documents, such as a visa. Airport security, border patrol, and immigration officers are the ones who ensure that operations at the airport run smoothly. They are the ones who check the travelers' documents and luggage to ensure the overall safety at the airport
Cyber Security
Computers and the internet have made life more convenient. People have access to a wealth of information and can complete transactions using smart devices. With the benefits come dangers
The word cyber means computer, so cyber security means computer security. Not all online information is accurate. It is important to check the sources (where the information comes from). The source has to be reliable or trustworthy
Talking to strangers can be dangerous in person and online. Sharing personal information and pictures with strangers is not a good idea. Online strangers may pretend to be your peers and ask you to share details with them. They could use your data to create fake identities which could cause you to get in trouble later. You should always create
Lesson 4 Healthcare
What are Healthcare Services
Healthcare services are provided in hospitals and clinics. These services include helping people stay healthy through advising and treating them, or saving people's lives if there is an emergency
Healthcare workers
advise and treat people in hospitals and clinics. Preventive care attempts to prevent or stop an illness or injury from occurring. Healthcare Workers Medical doctors work in hospitals and clinics to diagnose and treat patients. When a patient has a life-threatening illnesses, the patient may be referred to a specialist. For example, a cardiologist (a doctor who specialises in heart illnesses) may be consulted if a patient complains about heart problems. At the hospital, a surgeon may need to perform a surgery
Nurses assist doctors in providing care for the patients. Some nurses see patients before the patients see the doctor. They measure the temperature and blood pressure and take the patient's weight and height. Some nurses prepare patients for surgery, while other nurses take care of the patients after the surgery. Most hospitals have pharmacies where patients get medicine. Pharmacists fill prescriptions by preparing and distributing medicines prescribed by doctors. They explain how to take the medicine to the patients. Other healthcare workers may include dentists, physical therapists, and nutritionists. Dentists may prepare a filling or pull teeth. Physical therapists help people who have broken bones or muscle problems. Nutritionists advise patents about food intake and how food affects their health
Calling an Ambulance
In case of an emergency, a person may need to call an ambulance. The number to dial in the UAE is 998. When you call an ambulance, the dispatcher picks up and asks for details. The dispatcher sends a crew of paramedics to your house. While you wait, the dispatcher may speak to you and calm you down. If necessary, the dispatcher may instruct you how to help the person in need. The paramedics may use the siren and the flashing lights to get through traffic. They provide immediate help and transport the patient to the hospital. At the hospital, the patient is checked in and seen by the doctors. Once the patient is delivered to the hospital, the paramedics prepare themselves and the ambulance to go to the next call